The increasing prevalence of fraudulent phone calls has prompted a substantial regulatory response across various jurisdictions. Federal agencies, like the Federal Communications Commission, are actively exploring new rules to limit these annoying intrusions. These measures often include stricter fines for wrongdoers who engage in unlawful caller I

The advent of 5G has fueled a proliferation in discussions about its spectrum. Analyzing the convergence between 5G and existing 4G technologies is vital for network operators to optimize coverage. Such comparative analysis will shed light on the key distinctions between 5G and 4G radio wave ranges. Additionally, it will examine the potential